由杜甫对六朝文学之认同论杜诗之“变”

Tu Fu's Recognition of the Literature of the Six Dynasties and the Mutation of Tu Fu's Poems

在对六朝文学的认识上,杜甫与同时代主流观点不同,对庾信、鲍照、阴铿等诗人作家的成就予以肯定,在诗歌创作上也深受六朝文学影响,同时又"变化而不失其正"。文章试从杜甫对六朝文学的接受来论证为何明清以来诗评家以"变"来形容杜诗,以及诗之"变"的意义的发展。

Different from contemporary mainstream point of view above the literature of the Six Dynasties,Tu Fu acknowledged the poetic accomplishment of Yu Xin,Bao Zhao,Yin Keng and other Poets of the Six Dynasties.Profoundly influenced by the poetry of the Six Dynasties,he made some ＂changes,but didn＇t lose the essence of it＂.This paper attempts to investigate why poetry critics since Ming and Qing dynasties described Tu Fu＇s poetry as ＂mutation＂,and the development of the meaning of ＂mutation＂ from Tu Fu＇s recognition of the literature of the Six Dynasties.