非物质文化遗产判定准则及其内在价值依据——人类“内在理想尺度”超越时空面向未来的诗性建构

Analysis of the Determination Criteria and the Intrinsic Value about Intangible Cultural Heritage——An Aesthetic Future-facing Construction of Man's "Intrinsic Ideal Scale" Which Transcends Time and Space

在文化价值取向日益多元的背景下,非物质文化遗产项目判定准则,势必遭遇纷纭复杂、形态各异的个案困惑。在此情势下,马克思主义经典作家相关价值理论不失为非物质文化遗产项目判定准则可资依循的圭臬。尽管非物质文化遗产源自已经消逝的往昔,然而流播至今并真正堪称"非物质文化遗产"的优秀历史文化遗存,无一不寄寓着人类憧憬美好、向往未来的希望,折射辉映着人类自强不息、永远向前的伟大理想,因而无一例外地包含着人类依照永恒"内在理想尺度"设计的超越时空面向未来的诗性建构——此乃当下非物质文化遗产项目判定准则及其内在价值探析的依据。

With the cultural value orientation becoming more and more pluralized,the determination and discrimination criteria of intangible cultural heritage will meet with various kinds of puzzlements.In this situation,the relevant theories of Marxist classic authors may be taken as valuable tools for the purpose.Though the original source for intangible cultural heritage may have been lost,the historical culture,the real worthy intangible cultural heritage,still exists.Intangible cultural heritage embodies good hopes of human beings,everlasting ambitious ideals,and the aesthetic future-facing construction which transcends time and space and is built according to man＇s everlasting ＂intrinsic ideal scale＂-a criterion for contemporary determination of intangible cultural heritage and for its intrinsic value exploration.