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贸易与环境相关问题研究述评

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摘要 贸易和环境是当今国际经济学的一个热点问题,本文对这一领域的相关文献进行了梳理,发现贸易与环境的之间的相互影响存在两种截然相反的观点:乐观派认为自由贸易有利于环境的改善,而环境管制则有利于产业国际竞争力、贸易结构、外商直接投资水平的提升;悲观派认为自由贸易将导致环境的恶化,而环境管制则造成产业国际竞争力、贸易结构、外商直接投资水平的降低。对于贸易政策工具作为解决全球环境问题的手段,普遍认为国家间的贸易往来能够有效地降低某些国家在全球环境保护中采取"搭便车"行为的动机,有利于全球环境质量的改善。
作者 李正升
出处 《云南行政学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第2期173-176,共4页 The Journal of Yunnan Administration College
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参考文献16

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二级参考文献126

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共引文献54

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