深圳大鹏半岛药用植物资源研究

Study on the Medicinal Plant Resources in Dapeng Peninsula of Shenzhen

[目的]了解深圳市大鹏半岛的药用植物资源分布以及保育状况。[方法]通过查阅有关资料以及对大鹏半岛植物资源进行野外考察。[结果]大鹏半岛药用植物资源共203科748属1 303种,其中蕨类植物42科67属113种,裸子植物6科7属8种,被子植物155科674属1 182种。此外,来自于14个科的45种珍稀濒危植物也具有重要的药用价值。根据大鹏半岛的药用植物资源的药效将其分为15类,并对其特点进行了分析。[结论]对该地区药用植物资源的持续利用及保育提出了建议。

[Objective] The aim was to know the distribution and conservation status of medicinal plant resources in Dapeng Peninsula of Shenzhen City comprehensively.[Method] Through looking into related documents and field investigation plant resources in Dapeng Peninsula was carried out.[Result] There were 1 303 species of medicinal plants,belonging to 203 families and 748 genera in Dapang Peninsula,of which 113 ferns from 42 families and 67 genera,8 gymnosperms from 6 families and 7 genera,1 182 angiosperms from 155 families and 674 genera.In addition,45 rare and endangered plants from 14 families also had important medicinal value.Based on the medicinal effectiveness,the medicinal plants were classified into 15 kinds,and the analysis on the features of the plant resources was carried out.[Conclusion] Some suggestions were also put forward for sustainable utilization and well conservation of the medicinal plant resources in Dapeng Peninsula.