“5·12”汶川特大地震灾区恢复重建发展的经验及对策研究

Study on the Experience and countermeasures of Rehabilitation,Reconstruction and Development of "5·12" Earthquake Stricken Areas

从经济、社会、生态3个方面对2008年5月12日发生的汶川特大地震灾情进行了分析,整理了震后国家及四川省出台的有关综合、财政、税收、金融、土地、住房、产业扶持、就业保障8个方面的政策环境,明确了灾后重建的"三年基本恢复,五年发展振兴,十年全面小康"以及"六有"的发展规划和目标,并从家园建设、基础设施建设、产业重建、精神家园重建、对口支援5方面分析了四川现在的恢复情况。最后,结合四川受灾后重建的宝贵经验与各方面的优势,提出下一阶段恢复重建的政策建议。

The disaster situation of Wenchuan major earthquake on May 12 of 2008 was analyzed from 3 aspects,namely economy,society and ecology,moreover,8 following aspects of policies about environment were arranged by China and Sichuan Province： related synthesis,finance,the revenue,financial,land,housing,industrial support and employment security.In addition,the development plan and target of post-disaster reconstruction was explicated,such as,＂three years for restoring basically,five years for developing and promoting,ten years for comprehensively well-off＂ as well as ＂six requisites＂,and the rehabilitation condition was analyzed from the aspects of homeland construction and infrastructural facilities construction and industrial reconstruction and spiritual home reconstruction,counterpart assistance.Finally,combining the invaluable experience and advantages of all aspects from Sichuan post-disaster reconstruction,the policies and suggestions about rehabilitation,reconstruction in the next stage were put forward.