新疆坎儿井工程中的祭祀活动

The Sacrificial Activities in the Karez Project in Xinjiang

祭祀活动是新疆坎儿井工程中的重要环节,是在新疆相对封闭的地理环境下形成的独具特色的坎儿井礼仪文化。本文尝试从文化的视角对坎儿井工程中的祭祀活动进行解读,从中我们可以了解到蕴藏在这种习俗中的道德秩序,文化认同和民族精神,它是当地人朴素的世界观、人生观和价值观体现。它同时也是维系群族记忆、保持身份认同、凝聚民族情感、激发民族自信、推动民族整体发展的核心力量。

The sacrificial activities are an important part in the Karez Project in Xinjiang,and a special ritual culture formed in a relatively closed geographical environment.This paper interprets such sacrificial activities from the cultural perspective and tries to reveal in them the ethics,cultural identity,ethnic spirit,world outlook and values.The research concludes that such sacrificial activities can help maintain ethnic identity and memory,strengthen ethnic emotions and confidence and promote ethnic development in an all-around way.