中泰跨境民族拉祜族兼用本国通用语现状之比较

The Bilingual Use of the Lahu Language and the Official Language by the Sino-Thailand Cross-border Ethnic Groups

本文通过第一手田野调查的材料,对泰国清莱和中国澜沧跨境民族拉祜族兼用本国通用语的现状进行对比研究,揭示二者的共性与差异。从比较中得到以下三点启示:1.在一个多民族国家,少数民族兼用通用语有其必要性和可能性。2.兼用语的比例存在一个合理的"度"。3.学习通用语从幼儿园阶段抓起,有利于教育的发展。

With an analysis of the first-hand data,the paper gives a comparative study of the bilingual use of the Lahu language and the common language by the Sino-Thailand cross-border ethnic groups（mainly those in Chiang Mai of Thailand and in Lancang of China）.Their similarities and differences have the following enlightenment： 1.In a multi-ethnic country,it is necessary and possible for the minority groups to use both their own languages and the official language.2.Their use of the official language should remain at a reasonable level.3.The learning of the official language should start from the kindergarten,which can help promote the development of education.