论颜之推《观我生赋》叙事艺术

Narrative Art on YAN Zhitui Guan Wo Sheng Fu

颜之推《观我生赋》以叙事见长,具有浓厚的沧桑感,叙述方式多样而有创新意义,记述国事变迁和作者命运起伏相交织;作品交替使用了第一和第三人称,变换多个视角以展现历史的变迁和人生的磨难。叙述国事顺序为主,补叙为辅;记录人生行文讲究波折和顿挫。作品有意选择六言句式以形成舒缓不迫的节奏,传达出"清远"的艺术效果。

Yan Zhitui＇s Guan Wo Sheng Fu is known for his narrative with a strong sense of the vicissitudes of life,diverse and innovative narrative meaning,account changes in national affairs and the author intertwined fate of ups and downs.In order to show the changes,it uses alternately the first and the third person and changes multiple perspectives to show the changes of history and state affairs and the cross of life.Describing state affairs depends on sequence mainly and twists and turns in recording life.The work intends to select six words sentence and formed a relief tempo to convey the artistic effect ＂Qingyuan＂.