气与道俱 斯文斐然——林雨化的古文观及其创作成就

Brilliant Article with Pneuma and Doctrine——On Lin Yuhua's View of Ancient Articles and Creative Achievements

清乾嘉之际福州名士林雨化擅长古文创作,其道德文章直接影响了梁章钜、林则徐等人。他古文观的核心是"真气"论,认为"真气"出于"中心",惟有"真"的"气脉"流贯全文,文章才能流畅顺达。与出自"中心"的"真气"相一致,文章的语言风格应该恬淡、平和、自然,这样才能文以载道、文以明道。他的古文创作融合了《左传》、《国语》、《史记》和唐宋八大家等历代名家之长,推陈出新,使文章简洁明达、平和恬淡而又不乏跌宕俊逸、醇雅隽永。

The Qing famous scholar in Fuzhou who named Lin Yuhua was good at writing ancient articles.His moral articles had the direct impact on Liang Zhangju,Lin zexu,and so on.The core of his ancient literature view ＇ s is the genuine qi theory.He thought genuine qi was from the center.Only when true qi flew through the full text,this paper could be smooth.The language style of articles is consistent with the genuine which was from center.And it should be quiet,gentle and natural.Then articles can contain and explain the doctrine.His Classical Chinese articles fused the bright point and eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasty together and then innovated,which makes articles not only concise,gentle and quiet but also mellow,elegant and meaningful.