中小民营企业外源融资困境分析

An Analysis on the External Financing Plight of Medium and Small-sized Private Enterprises

在当前经济环境下,中小民营企业的融资问题已经成为制约广大中小民营企业生存和发展的主要瓶颈。中小民营企业融资的特点表现为过度依赖内源、外源融资渠道狭窄,过度依赖金银行贷款。造成中小民营企业外源融资困境主要原因在于外部融资环境不佳以及缺乏与中小民营企业发展相匹配的融资体制。缓解中小民营企业外源融资困境可以从以下几方面入手:制定鼓励中小民营企业增强自身实力的税收政策、建立合理的中小企业征信体系以及多层次资本市场体系、拓展间接融资渠道、不断创新融资方式等。

Financing of the medium and small-sized private enterprises has restrained their survival and development under current economic environment.Its features behave that excessive dependence on inner financing,narrow external financing channel and excessive dependence on bank loans.The dilemma in the external financing of the medium and small-sized private enterprises is mainly caused by the reasons such as lack of good external financing environment,lack of financing system matching with the medium and small-sized private enterprises growth.The above problems and difficulties could be solved through the following perspectives,for exannple,formulating the tax policy for encouraging them to improve its overall strength,establishing rational credit inquiry system and multi-level capital market system,expanding indirect financing channel,constantly innovating financing pattern,and so on.