古意重铸与乡愁想象——台湾新世代诗歌的一个精神走向

Old Meaning Re-explain and Nostalgia Imagination——A Spirit Trend of New Generation Poetry in Taiwan

在20世纪70年代回归民族、传统、乡土、现实的社会思潮与文学思潮中,台湾新世代诗人开始崛起。他们的诗歌创作沿着"文化中国"和"地理台湾"两个向度,呈现出充满活力的创新精神和新奇别致的审美气象。在"文化中国"的维度上,新世代诗歌一是借助中国神话和历史展现民族精神、追求史诗品格;二是从中国文化原型中汲取艺术精华,反思民族的历史和命运;三是通过对古典的"重写"或"改写",实现历史文本与现实文本的互文性建构,同时借鉴和化用古典诗歌意象,坚守中国抒情传统路线,重铸古意,想象乡愁,再造古典世界。这三个向度都体现出台湾诗歌鲜明的"中国性"。

In the 1970s,Taiwan new generation poets started to rise in the social and literature ideological trend of returning to nationality,tradition,native and reality.Their poetry creation went along two dimension of Cultural China and Geography Taiwan,and they presented vital innovative spirit and novel unique esthetic meteorology.In the dimension of Cultural China,new generation poetry first drawed support from the Chinese myth and historical to represent national spirit and pursue moral character of epic poem.Second,it derived artistic essence from Chinese culture prototype,then reconsidered national history and destiny.Third,it realized the construction of intertextuality between historical text and realistic text by rewriting classicality.Simultaneously they could use for reference with classical poetry image,persevere the lyric traditional route in China,re-explain old meaning,imagine nostalgia and restore classical world.These three dimensions manifest distincted Chinese characteristics of Taiwan poetry.