放松训练对化疗期乳腺癌患者情绪的影响

The Effect of the Relaxation Training on Breast Cancer Patients Psychology

目的探讨放松训练疗法对化疗期乳腺癌患者情绪障碍的影响。方法住院的化疗期乳腺癌患者48例,均伴较强的情绪障碍,随机分为研究组和对照组,各24例,研究组进行隔天放松训练,共12周,两组采用HAMA及HAMD量表评估疗效。结果治疗12周后,研究组HAMA、HAMD总分低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论有目的、有计划地放松训练治疗能明显改善化疗期乳腺癌患者的负性情绪。

Objective To explorer the effect of the relaxation training on the breast cancer patients with emotional disorder.Methods Seclect 48 breast cancer patients in chemotherapy period in hospital,randomly divided into the experiment and control groups,24 patients separately.Carried out the relaxation training in the experiment group once two days,total 12 weeks.Two group use HAMA and HAMD tables as assess indexes.Results After 12 weeks intervention,comparing to the controled group,HAMA and HAMD score were lower of the experiment group（P0.01）.Conclusions The relaxation training can improve breast cancer patients＇ psychology,planned,purposeful relaxation training is benefit to the mood stablity and the improving of the negativity psychology.