1927—1937年南京国民政府的外债政策述论

Comment on National Government's External Debt Policy of 1927-1937

南京国民政府从成立之初到全面抗战爆发前的10年间为了巩固政权,承认了北洋政府时期举借的外债。为了确立在国际市场上的信用,对外债加以整理,并逐步偿还,从而为举借新债提供了契机。举借新债缓解了中国的经济压力,加强了中国的政治、经济建设,但也为帝国主义进一步控制中国提供了把柄。同时,由于一些外债借款并未用到实处,有的用于围剿红军,有的也加重了中国百姓的负担,激化了阶级矛盾。

During the 10 years from its inception to the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,the National Government recognized the foreign debt borrowed by the Northern Government in order to consolidate power.In order to establish credibility in the international market,the National Government organized on the foreign debt and gradually repaid,thus providing the opportunity for new debt borrowing.Borrowing new debt eased pressure on the Chinese economy,to strengthen China＇s political and economic construction,but also for the further control of the imperialism in china provided a handle.At the same time,as some external borrowing was not used for its,and some was used for crushing the Red Army,and some of them increased the burden on ordinary people in China,thus intensified class conflict.