近二十年汉语新词英译探析——汉语新词英译中的异化趋向

An Approach to the Chinese Neologisms Translation——Foreignization Orientation in CNT

作为语言中最活跃组成部分,词汇直接体现一个民族和国家的文化、政治和经济的发展。新词语是社会的一面镜子,它能直观迅速地反映社会的发展,历史上社会发展的时期往往也是新词语产生的高峰时期。在文化、经济全球化的今天,新词的翻译也极其重要,尤其对语言文化的传播。通过对对汉语新词的定义、来源的了解,分析新词翻译中存在的困难。为了解决这些问题,运用奈达的功能对等理论提出新词翻译的评价准则及其基本策略,并通过实例研究证明异化策略在汉语新词翻译中的使用倾向。

Vocabulary,as the most active component in a language,reflects the culture,politics and economy developments.Neologism is just like a mirror to the society which reflects the social developments directly and rapidly.The social development periods are usually the peak time of word producing.In the globalization today,the translation of neologisms is of prime importance,especially in promoting the transmission of language and culture.The writer begins with the researches into neologisms definition and origins,significance and difficulties of the translation of Chinese neologisms.Then borrow Eugene A.Nida＇s theory of functional equivalence to improve the current conditions of Chinese neologism translation and find the translation strategies.Finally,based on sample analysis,the author presents foreignization strategy in Chinese neologisms translation.