胡塞尔交互主体性思想辨析

On Husserl's Thought of Inter-subjectivity

胡塞尔坚守了笛卡尔提出的明证性原则,并在此前提下展开了自我我思与他我领域之间的意义建构,强调了共同体、统觉在交互主体性意识构造中的作用。基于先验自我我思的明证性、远离现实交往的先验交互主体性以及基于先验论证的客观世界,构成了胡塞尔超越传统哲学唯我论的基本障碍。胡塞尔的交互主体性思想在否定的意义上为批判笛卡尔哲学以来的思辨哲学提供了新的理论契机,并向着现实交互主体性理论维度敞开。

Husserl sticks to the principle of evidenz by Descartes,on which Husserl carries out the significance construction of cogito and other＇s,and emphasizes the function of gemeinschaft,apperzeption in consciousness structure of inter-subjectivity.The evidenz based on prior Ego,the inter-subjectivity far away form real communication,the objective world based on prior proof,are barriers for Husserl to transcend Descartes.The negative significance of Husserl＇s thought of inter-subjectivity is providing a turning point to transcend Descartes＇ philosophy of speculation.