超越政权与政治文化内卷化:民国后期浙江省新昌县宗族上诉案例探析

Beyond the ReginePolitical and Cultural Involution:An Appeal Clan Case of Xinchang County,Zhejiang Province in the Late Republic China

以往学者在讨论民国时期乡村社会的失控时,把问题归结为政权内卷化与文化内卷化,皆认为当时乡村文化没有出现质的变化。不过,笔者在浙江省新昌县进行田野考察时发现民国后期当地出现了女性要求享受男子一样的宗族权利现象,这是史无前例的惊人变化,显示了宗族在受到各种力量的冲击与压制的同时有了新的发展,但是这种新文化的出现无法使得传统乡村政治获得新生。

when researchging the problem of rural society out of control in the Republic of China,Scholars boil down it to political and cultural involution,all that rural culture was no qualitative change.However,the author conducted fieldwork in Xinchang County,Zhejiang Province,found that the late Republican clan women asking for the rights only for man,which is unprecedented in a remarkable change,showing the clan suppressed by various forces with the new development,but the emergence of this new culture can not be the traditional village political life.