科考时文“以古文为法”与古文之复兴

Imperial Examination Essays "Following Ancient Prose as a Model" and the Rebirth of Ancient Prose

时文"以古文为法"肇始于宋代科考改革,并成为科考制度下历代士子的共识。这种时文法古思潮和创作实践成为古文得以复兴与繁盛的最根本因素,尤其是适应于应试技法的实际需求,极大地推动了古文文法的探讨与总结,促进了古代文章学的兴盛。尽管科考时文屡遭历代学者文士的诟病,但倘若没有科考时文实际需求的催动,古文的复兴与繁盛将会较为滞后。

It began from imperial examination reform in the Song Dynasty that imperial examination article ＂following ancient prose as a model＂,and became the consensus of ancient scholars under the imperial examination system.It was the most fundamental factor in ancient prose＇s revival.In particular,to suit the actual needs of exam-oriented techniques,it has greatly promoted the summary of writing methods in ancient prose.If there was no the actual needs of imperial examination,the development of ancient prose would be greatly reduced.