综合减压放松训练对女性更年期焦虑状态的影响

Effect of multimedia relaxation training on anxiety state in female patients with climacteric syndrome

目的观察多媒体综合减压放松系统(心理暗示、渐进性肌肉放松及音乐疗法)对女性更年期焦虑状态的影响。方法将55例女性更年期焦虑障碍患者随机分配至对照组和治疗组。对照组予集中心理辅导,治疗组给予综合减压放松训练。两组均治疗28天。观察两组治疗前、治疗14天后及28天后HAMA量表评分,并评价临床疗效。结果对照组总有效率为28.57%,治疗组达59.26%,治疗组疗效优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组28天时HAMA评分较治疗前降低,且低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论综合减压放松训练能明显改善更年期焦虑患者焦虑状态。

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of multimedia relaxation training on climacteric anxiety.Methods Fifty-five cases of climacteric anxiety were randomly divided into two groups.Patients in treatment group received multimedia relaxation training to release their anxiety,while cases in control group were treated with cognitive behavior therapy.The treatment course was four weeks.The scores of Hamilton anxiety scale（HAMA） were collected before treatment,2 weeks after treatment and at the end of the treatment,and the therapeutic effect was evaluated.Results The total effective rate in the treatment group was 59.26%,and was 28.57% in the control group.The efficacy in the treatment group was superior to that in the control group（P0.05）.After 28-day treatment,the score of HAMA in the treatment group was lower than those before treatment and in the control group at the same time（P0.05）.Conclusion Multimedia relaxation training has a good clinical effect in treating climacteric anxiety.