怎样认识基本理论中的资本主义经济发展问题——与马怀礼教授商榷

How to Understand the Problems of Capitalist Economic Development in the Basic Theories of Marx's "Capital"——A Discussion with Professor Ma Huaili

《资本论》第1卷第十一、十二、十三章的排列是一种经济范畴由抽象到具体的演绎,而不是实际的资本主义社会经济发展史;在第十一、十二章的手工生产方式基础上,是工场劳动组织形式变化决定劳动工具的相应变化,而不是相反;理解马克思的研究思路,必须联系第十章才能更深入地把握后三章。

Chapter XI, XII and XIII in Marx＇s ＂Capital＂ Volume I are arranged in order according to economic category from abstract ones to concrete ones, not the real economic development of capitalist society. Based on the handmade production mode discussed in Chapter XII and XIII, the change of the form of the organization of labour in the workshop decides the correspondent change of instruments of labour, not the contrary. To understand Marx＇s research thinking, we must combine Chapter X with Chapter XI, XII and XIII to better understand the three chapters.