应答句式“S才X呢”论析

An Analysis of the Response Sentence Pattern "S 才X 呢"

应答句式指只用做应答句或在应答句中有特定意义和用法的句式,＂S才X呢＂是其中的一类,能够进入其中形成变体的有：＂你才X呢＂;＂空类名词＋才X呢＂;＂我才不X（呢）＂、＂我才没X（呢）＂。三种不同构式在语法性质、语义色彩及语用特点方面均有不同表现,为语言表达提供了有效选择的可能性。

Response Sentence Patterns are those which are used only for response or have some specific meaning and usage in response sentences.One of them is ＂S才X呢＂,which has such three variations as ＂你才X 呢＂,＂空类名词＋才X呢＂,＂我才不X（呢） ＂ or ＂我才没X（呢） ＂.All the three variations share a tone of refutation,but their different constituents make them different in terms of grammatical property,semantic connotation and pragmatic usage,which provides linguistic expressions with possibilities of effective selection.