国有控股、参股公司中职务犯罪的法律适用问题

The Legal Application Problems of Official Crimes in State-controlled,Joint-stock Companies

随着我国市场经济的深入发展,大量国有企业纷纷改制,虽然改制后的企业经济效益显著提升,但在国有控股、参股公司中的职务犯罪却时有发生,对于这种企业中的职务犯罪如何适用法律却成了当前司法实践中面临的一个难题。各地对于国有控股、参股公司是否属于国有企业,国有控股、参股公司中职务犯罪的主体是否具有国家工作人员身份,其犯罪对象是否是国有资产,对"委派"和"从事公务"应该如何理解等诸多方面均存在争议。从当前的刑法理论与司法实践出发,对如何认定国有控股、参股公司中国家工作人员的身份及职务犯罪进行论述和探讨。

With the deepening development of China＇s market economy,a large number of state-owned enterprises have restructured,although the economic efficiency of enterprises after the reform was significantly improved,the official crimes always occur in the the state-owned and joint-stock enterprises.How to adjust the official crimes with the laws becomes a problem faced by the current judicial practice.Whether the state-owned and joint-stock enterprises belong to state-controlled companies,whether the criminal＇s identities committed national staff,whether the crime is a state-owned assets,how to understand ＂delegation＂ and ＂engage in public service＂,there are many contradictions.Starting from the current criminal law theory and judicial practice,we have a discussion on how to identify the identity of the national staff in state-owned enterprises and the official crimes.