试论南朝赋才学化倾向的成因

The Cause of Talent and Learning Tendency of Southern Dynasty Fu

才学化是六朝赋创作中的一种普遍追求,南朝赋有着较为典型的才学化倾向。"人的觉醒"与"赋兼才学"是南朝赋形成才学化倾向的根本原因。六朝时期新兴的社会思潮"人的觉醒"与传统的赋学观念"赋兼才学"叠加在一起,使六朝赋的才学化特征比汉赋突出;"人的觉醒"促使六朝士人努力表现出与众不同的个性才情,促使赋家在赋的创作中运用种种艺术手段来表现出超人(包括前人)一等的才学,故南朝赋的才学化倾向比魏晋赋典型。

Talent and learning,is a common pursuit in Six Dynasties Fu＇s creation,and it endows the Southern Dynasty a more typical trait.＂People＇s awakening＂ and ＂Fu with two features＂ are the root cause that induces the trend in Southern Fu.The emerging social trend ＂people＇s awakening＂ in Six Dynasties and the traditional concept of ＂Fu with talent and learning＂,illuminate the tendency in Six Dynasties Fu more than Han Fu.＂human awareness＂ stimulates people of Six Dynasties to make hard efforts to show distinctive individuality and talent,induce Fu writers using various literal skills in creation to show more talent and learning than others（including predecessors）,hence the trait of Southern Fu shows more typical tendency than Han Wei Fu.