主流经济学的研究范式及其对中国的启示——基于获诺贝尔经济学奖的美国经济学界成就

Research Paradigm of Mainstream Economics and Its Enlightenment to China:Based on American Nobel Prize in Economics

在美国历届经济学家获得诺贝尔经济奖的成就中,大部分学者运用了数理经济学和计量经济学的方法来研究当代西方经济学,特别是数学在经济学中得到广泛而深入的应用,其主要体现在将经济理论和数学、统计学相结合形成数理经济分析和计量分析,研究方法先进,代表了当代西方经济学领域的世界最高水平。中国许多学者视野不够开阔,缺乏国际型和创新型的思维模式和研究理念,缺乏数理分析、经验上的实证和对经济分析的严密性,值得反思。

This article provides an overview of the successive U.S. economist who received the Nobel Prize for economics achievements, generally sums them up as macroeconomics, microeeonomics, economics of new meth- odologies and cross - economic sciences and other fields, and stresses that the majority of scholars use mathematical economy and econometric methods to study the contemporary western economics, especially the extensive and in - depth applications of mathematics in economics , its main expression is the combination of economic theory , math- ematics and statistics which forms mathematical economic analysis and econometric analysis, advanced research methods, representing the highest level of contemporary western economics in the world. This article holds that the United States has been gradually improving economic discipline system in the international community to show international, math, physics and chemistry, diversified and deepened the characteristics of this feature from the United States Nobel Prize for economics masters of excellence as evidenced by research results. Chinag most scholars broad enough field of vision, lack of international - based and innovation - oriented mode of thinking and research philos- ophy, the lack of mathematical analysis, empirical evidence and economic analysis of the tightness, it is＇worth reflection.