浅谈《左传》评点的文章学价值

On Textological Value of the Annotation on and Punctuation of Tso Chuan

《左传》作为先秦古文的典范,历代古文家多所取则。但是,前人关注较多的多为《左传》经学、史学,甚至子学方面的价值,对《左传》行文章法则缺少具体论述,直到明清的评点者为指导初学者习文,始有意细致分析《左传》文法。评点者运用批语与批点符号相结合的方式,对《左传》详略之当、断续之巧、离合之妙、错综之奇等多所分析,在揭示《左传》行文规律的同时,也丰富了我国传统文论,对于构建我国古代的文章学体系具有重要意义。

Tso Chuan is the paradigm of the ancient Chinese text and a lot of writers had learned writing skills from it. But what the scholars cared more is the Classicism or the historiographical value of Tso Chuan, and few of them had analyzed its textual methods. Up to the Ming Dynasty, scholars began to analyze the text of Tso Chuan with comments and marks. They introduced the perfect skills of Tso Chuan. They revealed the writing rules of Tso Chuan, which is very important for the construction of Chinese textological system.