应对方式、社会支持在研究生心理压力与心理健康中的影响研究

On the Effect of Coping Strategy and Social Support on Postgraduates' Mental Stress and Mental Health

研究生心理压力、应对方式、社会支持、心理健康之间存在着极大程度的相关(p<0.01);心理压力和应对方式对心理健康的影响,能解释其变化率的46.0%,心理压力对心理健康有直接预测作用;当引入应对方式作为心理压力对心理健康影响的中介变量时,心理压力对心理健康的影响明显减小;研究结果支持社会支持的主效果模型;社会支持和应对方式之间的因果关系不明显,相关性很高,但进一步分析,二者之间没有交互作用。

Significant correlation is found between postgraduates＇ mental stress,coping strategy,social support and mental health（p0.01）;the effect of mental stress and coping strategy on mental health can explain 46 percent of its change;mental stress can directly predict the change of mental health;with coping strategy as the intermediary variable,the effect of mental stress on mental health is evidently reduced.The research findings support the model of the primary effect of social support;causal relationship is not obvious between social support and coping strategy in spite of the high correlation between them,and further analysis does not show there is interaction between the two variables.