台北国图馆藏《影北宋本伤寒论》作伪者考辨

Differential textural research on fabricator of the facsimile handwritten copy of Northern Song edition of Shang han lun

《影北宋本伤寒论》是杨守敬出使日本所获得的一部手抄本。杨氏虽认为是影宋本，但已被确认是剪贴伪造的，有学者甚至认定是杨氏所伪造，并且推断了影抄本由杨氏伪造后，借由柯逢时刊印，而后转卖给张钧衡的过程。然而，经由对于杨氏生平、原件面貌、流传经过、所据底本以及杨氏是否有伪造动机、其它伪造案例、伪造之底本等问题进行全面性的考证及探讨后，发现并没有证据可以证明此抄本由杨守敬所伪造，最有可能的伪造者为江户时期的日人；而柯氏所刊印者其实另有底本；至于张钧衡则应是于1913至1914年间从杨氏逃难于上海时购得此抄本。

The ＇ facsimile handwritten copy of Northern Song edition ofShang han lun＇ was collected from Japan and named by Yang Shou -jing （1829 - 1915）. It was identified as a apocryph. Some scholars even thought it was fabricated by Yang, and announced the messages including the process of fabrication by Yang, being printed by Ke Heng - shi, and being bought by Zhang Jun - heng. This study not only focused on these subjects, but also discussed if Yang had the motive of fabrication or there were other eases fabricated by Yang. Finally we revealed some different results. Firstly, there was no evidence could proof the copy was fabricated by Yang. The most possible fabricator was Japanese in the Eto period （ 1603 - 1867）. Secondly, the edition printed by Ke was not derived from the facsimile handwritten copy. Lastly, the copy was transferred from Yang to Zhang during 1913 to 1914.