宋代民事纠纷的替代性解决机制

The Song Dynasty's Civil Dispute's Non-lawsuit Solution Mechanism

宋代的民事纠纷替代性解决机制,是一种以"人"为中心的纠纷解决机制。宋代的法官对兴讼之弊不厌其烦的进行说教,努力营造一种减少争讼的氛围,并遵循调解先置的原则,通过由官府主持的调处和民间自发的调解,力图将纠纷消灭在萌芽状态。宋代还设置了种种诉讼的障碍,以达到限制诉讼的目的。宋代纠纷解决机制的价值取向却是从诉讼双方的切身利益出发,努力减少诉讼成本,缓和社会矛盾,消除滥讼现象,以便赢得最大的诉求之利,维护社会的和谐。

The Song Dynasty＇s civil dispute＇s non-lawsuit solution mechanism was a kind of ＂human-centered＂ solution mechanism. The Song Dynasty＇s judges pay great attention to education and follow the principle of mediation first. Through mediation by the government or common people, the Song Dynasty had also established many lawsuit barriers to limit lawsuit. The value orientation of the Song Dynasty＇s civil dispute＇s non-lawsuit solution mechanism＇s was to reduce lawsuit costs,ease the social contradictions, elirninate lawsuit abuse and maintain social harmony.