政府、市场关系的动态演化与中国经济增长

Dynamic Evolution of the Relationship between Government and Market and Growth of Chinese Economy

正确处理政府与市场的关系是经济增长的重要保障,从动态的视角认识政府、市场对经济增长的作用是经济研究的重要课题。在中国分权改革条件下形成的地方政府间竞争市场是推动中国经济增长的重要动力,经验研究对此给予了证实。但是实证结果也表明政府间竞争对经济增长的贡献从1993年以来开始下降,现有的以政府主导的粗放型增长模式正处于发展的拐点期。进一步完善政府间竞争市场、促进和谐增长模式的实现是政府、市场关系动态演化的内在要求。

A proper treatment of the relationship between government and market is an important guarantee for economic growth and thus a proper understanding of the function of government and market in economic growth from a dynamic perspective presents a leading issue for economic study.As empirical studies have demonstrated,the competitive market between local governments shaped under the reform of dividing power in China acts as a leading dynamo to promote growth of Chinese economy.Again according to the results from empirical studies,however,contributions of competitions between local governments to economic growth began to decrease since 1993,and the existing government-guiding pattern of extensive-type growth stands just at an inflection point.Therefore,the internal needs of the dynamic evolution of the relationship between government and market cannot be satisfied unless a competitive market between governments is further perfected and a pattern for enhancing harmonious growth is realized.