农民主观生活质量问卷的编制研究

Development and initial validation of subjective quality of life of farmers

目的编制农民主观生活质量问卷，为评价农民生活质量提供测评工具。方法通过政策和文献学习、咨询专家、借鉴以往问卷、质化访谈和开放式问卷等建立项目库，两次选取云南与河南536和332名农民为样本，进行项目分析、因子分析和信效度分析。结果（1）该问卷的项目特性良好，项目与总分的相关均达到显著，相关系数均在0．3以上；（2）探索性因子分析各因子因子载荷为0．425～0．912，特征根均大于1，3个分问卷累计解释总变异量为51．603％，50．130％和55．676％；验证性因子分析拟合度较高；（3）问卷信度α系数为0．5989～0．9241，分半信度为0．5897～0．8936；效标效度0．125～0．640。结论问卷具有较好的信效度，可以作为测量农民生活质量的工具。

Objective To development a subjective quality of life of farmers and provide the evaluation of measurement tools of the the quality of life. Methods Established items library by policy learning, literature review, consulting experts, learn questionnaires, questionnaire surveying and interview, then about 536 farms and 332 farms are picked out randomly as samples from Yunan and Henan provide, Item analysis ,factor analysis and analysis of reliability and validity are executed. Results （ 1 ） Item analysis showed this questionnaire had satisfactory item discrimination,the correlations between items and total scores were significant,the correlation coefficient of items above 0.3. （2） Exploratory showed analysis find the factor loading range from 0. 425 to 0. 912 . Eigenvalue greater than 1, three sub-questionnaires cumulative total explained variance was 51. 603%, 50. 130% and 55.676%. Confirmatory factor analysis had a higher goodness of fit. （3） Cronbaeha＇ α coefficient range from 0. 5989 to 0. 9241, split-half reliability range from 0. 5897 to 0. 8936 and criterion validity range from 0. 125 to 0. 640. Conclusion The questionnaire has good reliability and validity, and can be used as a measurement tool for measuring the quality of life of farmers.