社区妇女乳腺癌预防认知状况及影响因素的研究

Study on the knowledge of breast cancer prevention and its influencing factors among community women

目的调查社区妇女乳腺癌预防认知现状及其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样法,对乌鲁木齐市区978名社区妇女进行乳腺癌预防知识问卷调查。结果社区妇女乳腺癌预防知识总知晓率为51.38%。不同特征人群乳腺癌预防知识得分不同,平均得分为(11.79±5.30)分,其影响因素主要有年龄、民族、学历、月收入、有无乳腺良性疾病史和家族乳腺癌史。结论建议通过社区对妇女进行乳腺癌预防健康教育,提高女性的乳腺自我保健意识,从而降低乳腺癌发病率和死亡率。

Objective To investigate the knowledge of breast cancer prevention and its influencing factors among community women. Method By cluster sampling method, 978 community women in Urumqi were involved and investigated with a questionnaire about their breast cancer prevention knowledge. Results The awareness rate of community women＇s knowledge of breast cancer prevention was 51.38%. The score of knowledge of breast cancer prevention was different among community women with different characteristics and the average score was（ 11.79±5.30）. The influencing factors were age,nation, educational level, income, history of benign breast disease, family history of breast cancer. Conclusion It is proposed that the health education about breast cancer prevention should be carried out in community women to increase their consciousness of breast self - care, thereby to reduce the mortality rate and incidence rate of breast cancer.