渐进性肌肉放松训练对异位妊娠保守治疗患者自我效能感的影响

Effect of progressive muscle relaxation training on self-efficacy in patients with ectopic pregnancy treated by conservative therapy

目的观察渐进性肌肉放松训练对异位妊娠保守治疗患者自我效能感的影响。方法选取妇科住院的异位妊娠保守治疗患者80例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和实验组,对照组实施妇科常规护理,实验组在常规护理的基础上给予渐进性肌肉放松训练。干预前后采用一般自我效能感量表对两组患者进行效果评价。结果实验组干预后自我效能感评分明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论渐进性肌肉放松训练可以增强异位妊娠保守治疗患者的自我效能感,降低患者应激水平,增强战胜疾病的信心。

Objective To investigate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation training （PMRT） on self - efficacy in patients with ectopic pregnancy treated by conservative therapy. Methods A total of 80 patients with ectopie pregnancy trented by conservative therapy were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group. Patients in the experimental group received routine nursing care and PMRT,while those in the control group received routine nursing care only. Before and after the intervention, the patients were investigated with General Self - Efficacy Scale （GSES）. Results After the treatment, the self - efficacy score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion PMRT can effectively improve the general self- efficacy of ectopie pregnancy patients treated by conservative therapy, reduce their stress levels and enhance their confidence to overcome disease.