零辅助能耗窑居太阳房热工设计

THERMAL DESIGN OF A ZERO ENERGY CAVE-DWELLING SOLAR HOUSE

针对陕北黄土高原地区传统窑洞民居的特征和丰富的太阳辐射资源条件，提出零辅助采暖能耗窑居太阳房，其中集热部件以附加阳光间为主要形式。在对阳光间式窑居太阳房准稳态过程定量分析以及现场调查和测试结果的基础上，依据 Ｆａｎｇｅｒ 的热舒适理论和 Ｍｉｃｉｎｔｙｒｅ 的方法，确定了陕北地区窑居建筑室内设计计算温度，给出了零辅助能耗窑居太阳房的热工计算和设计方法。

This paper sugests a zero energy cave dwelling solar house in accordance with the thermal characteristics of the traditional cave dwelling locating in the loess plateau in the north of Shaanxi.The sunspace attached room is the main type of the thermal collector.On the basis of on site investigation and performance measurement as well as the quasi steady thermal process quantitatively analyzed and according to Fingers thermal comfortable theory and Micintyres method,the indoor computing temperature of the cave dwelling in determined.The design method of the zoro energy cave dwelling solar house is given. $$$$