我国国家地质公园的分布规律

Discussion on the Distribution Regularities of the National Geological Parks in China

目前我国已建有182处国家地质公园。通过对我国各类国家地质公园的分布规律统计分析,阐明其在空间分布上总体呈凝聚型带状,并主要集中分布于大小兴安岭—长白山带、东部沿海带、环渤海带、武夷山带、太行山—巫山—雪峰山带、华蓉山—大娄山带、环青藏高原带、祁连山—秦岭—大别山带、南岭带和环准噶尔带等10个带中,这与我国的主要地质构造带与地势阶梯过渡带基本吻合。同时,国家地质公园的分布还与各经济带中省域经济发展及其城市发展水平有明显的耦合关系。

At present,182 national geological parks has been built in China.Through the statistical analysis on the distribution regularities of various national geological parks in China,this paper expounds that the spatial distribution of various national geological parks in China shows a cohesive band on the whole,and are mainly distributed in Greater and Lesser Higgnan Mountains-Changbai Mountain Belt,the Eastern Coastal Belt,the Annulus Bohai Sea Belt,Wuyishan Mountain Belt,Taihangshan Mountains-Wushan Mountain-Xuefengshan Mountain Belt,Huarongshan Mountain-Daloushan Mountain Belt,Annulus Tibetan Plateau Belt,Qilianshan Mountain-Qinling Mountain-Dabieshan Mountain Belt,and Nanling Mountain Belt and Annulus Junggar Belt,which is basically consistent with the main geological tectonic belts and topographic ladder transition belts in China,and in addition,the distribution of national geological parks has also obvious coupling relationship with the provincial economy development level and urban development level in each economic belt.