关于韩国标准色彩系统在地方公共设施中的应用研究

A Study on Korea Standard Color System Application in Local Public Facilities

色彩通过其独特的图像、功能和情感成为历史和地区特色的象征。对色彩无意义的使用所导致的视觉压力和低质量生活,阻碍了高质量设计的产生,降低了客户的满意度。虽然色彩有助于以相对较小的成本提高工业竞争力,但没有色彩标准就无法控制其有效性和经济性。为了最大程度地减少色彩的使用数量,色彩应以恰如其分的方式表现出来,并反映基于标准化色彩语言的决策。另外,由于与人类情感息息相关,色彩标准应该是可变并且主观的。因此,色彩标准包含了为改善环境对色彩定量和衡量的全部过程,但在体现各地区环境、个性以及特色方面,色彩标准的掌握尚存在不足之处。

Colors symbolize history and peculiarity of each region through their unique images as well as they are functional and emotional. Visual stress and lower quality of life due to insensible use of colors obstruct high quality design and satisfaction of customers. Though colors can make a contribution to improvement of industrial competitiveness through relatively minimum cost, it is impossible to manage them efficiently and economically without color standardization. Colors should be exactly delivered and reflected in decision making based on standardized color languages in order to minimize cost. Color standards are a means to quantitatively and exactly measure, record, deliver and manage quantity of colors. As they are related with human emotion, they may be variable and subjective. Therefore, color standards include the whole process of quantifying and measuring flowing matter such as light in quantity. In our country, local government have their own guidelines of design and colors for better environment, but they have been poorly managed in respect to environment, individuality and peculiarity of each region. We improved design for street landscape of the main access to 2012 Yeosu Expo for which guidelines on color design were developed. To improve the status of public design through effective communication of unique design for Yeosu harmonized with city environment, National Color Standards designated as KS in accordance with Korean Industrial Standards Law were applied.