血脂异常患者健康知识与健康促进生活方式的相关性研究

Correlation between healthy knowledge and health -promoting lifestyle of patients with blood lipid abnormality

目的探讨血脂异常患者（以下简称“患者”）健康知识与健康促进生活方式（HPL）的相关性，为采取针对性的护理干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用一般资料调查表、血脂健康知识调查表、健康促进生活方式量表（HPLP），对360例患者进行相关的问卷调查。结果仅22．22％患者的健康知识总体为高水平，21．11％HPLP总体水平为优，其健康知识水平与HPLP水平呈正相关（r=0．528，P〈0．001）。结论护士应对患者开展针对性、系统的血脂相关知识教育，以提高其健康知识水平，修正不健康的生活方式，从而减轻或治愈血脂异常，改善患者生活质量。

Objective To investigate correlation between healthy knowledge and health -promoting lifestyle of patients with blood lipid abnormality. Provide a scientific basis for targeted nursing intervention measures. Methods General information questionnaire, healthy knowledge of blood lipid questionnaire and health - promoting lifestyle profile （HPLP） were adopted and conducted among 360 patients. Results On the overall level of healthy knowledge, patients reaching high level took up 22. 22%. When it comes to the level of HPLP, 21.11% of the patients were excellent A positive correlation was revealed between a patient＇s healthy knowledge and the level of HPLP （r = 0. 528, P 〈 0. 001 ） . Conclusions Nurses should take individualized and systematic strategies of health education which serve to increase patients＇healthy knowledge and correct unhealthy lifestyle, so as to alleviate or cure blood lipid abnormality and improve the life quality of patients.