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心房异构的心电图特征分析及临床意义

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摘要 目的探讨心房异构的心电图特征及临床意义。方法回顾性对比分析66例心房异构的先天性心脏病患儿(观察组,其中右房异构45例,左房异构21例)和70例心房位置正常的先天性心脏病患儿(对照组,包括法洛四联症、大动脉转位、复杂型紫绀型先天性心脏病)的心电图特征。结果观察组异位心律发生率为65.2%(43/66),对照组为8.6%(6/70),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。右房异构中窦性心律占40.0%(18/45),异位心律以左房心律、游走心律多见,分别占24.4%(11/45)及28.9%(13/45);左房异构窦性心律占23.8%(5/21),异位心律以低位房性或交界区心律多见,占42.9%(9/21)。右房异构与左房异构比较,左房心律发生率显著增加,低位房性或交界区心律发生率显著减少(P值均〈0.01)。结论心房异构异位心律发生率明显高于心房位置正常者。右房异构以窦性心律、左房心律、游走心律多见,左房异构以低位房性或交界区心律为主。
作者 韩秀
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2011年第7期33-34,共2页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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