心理放松技术在手术患者围手术期的应用效果观察

To explore the effect of psychological relaxation techniques in surgical patients psychological care

目的总结手术患者的心理护理经验，探讨用心理学各种放松减压技术对择期手术患者进行心理干预的效果。方法随机选取80例即将实施手术的患者分为实验组和对照组，实验组40例在术前健康教育的同时给予压力放松技术干预；对照组40例给予常规术前护理，采用焦虑自评量表（self—rating anxiety scale，SAS）、0—10数字疼痛量表（numerical rating scale，NRS）、患者满意度调查表等进行问卷调查。结果干预前两组参数无明显差异（P〉0．05），运用适当的心理放松方法治疗后实验组SAS、疼痛量表分值降低，患者满意度提高，睡眠质量提高且应用辅助睡眠药人数减少，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。结论对围手术期患者进行放松技术积极地进行心理治疗，能缓解患者焦虑紧张，提高舒适度和心理护理效果。在改进了护理质量的同时，也有利于促进现代医学以人的健康为中心的整体护理模式的转变的深入开展。

Objective To summarize psychological care experience, and explore decompression with the psychology of a variety of relaxation techniques in patients undergoing elective surgery and the effect of psychological intervention. Methods There were 80 cases ran- domly selected patients about an operation, experimental group of 40 patients before surgery, while health education intervention for stress relaxation techniques. The control group of 40 patients was received routine preoperative care, they were investigated by self - rating anxiety scale, 0 - 10 numerical rating scale, patient satisfaction survey questionnaire, etc. Results Intervention in the first two groups was no significant difference between parameters （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. After treated with the appropriate method of mental relaxation, the SAS, NRS scores of experimental group were decreased and patients＇ satisfaction was increased, quality of sleep was improved and sleep aid drugs was reduced, the （ P 〈 0. 05 or P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusions The treatment of relaxation techniques can increase perioperative patients＇comfort and the effect of psychological care, not only improve the quality of care, but also help to promote changes in the pattern of modem medicine to people＇s health care as the holistic health models.