文化互动中的中国乒乓运动开展的价值认知

The Recognition on the Value of the Development of China's Table Tennis in the Process of Culture Interaction

通过文献资料、历史研究等主要研究方法,就乒乓运动开展"殖民化"、"去殖民化"、"去殖民"效果进行了探讨和阐释。指出:殖民主义文化已持续地影响到了第三世界国家的体育文化生产,影响到了第三世界国家体育(乒乓运动)开展过程中的民族认同、国家认同和身份认同等。在此基础上,就文化互动中的中国(世界)乒乓运动面临困境及其发展方向,也进行了探讨和研究。最后提出:乒乓运动要想再度繁荣、再度蓬勃发展,就必须:1)改变国际乒联传统的思维定势与习惯做法;2)要有大国心态、大国风范,"乒乓王国"必须要起带头作用;3)要提高观赏性和对抗性,切实推行有助于项目自身"攻守平衡"的乒乓球拍改革等措施。

By the method of literature review and historical study,the paper analyzes the effect of being colonized,colonization and colonizing.It points out that the colonization culture has been impeding the sport culture production of the Third World country and influencing the nation identity,country identity and cultural identity in the development of table tennis in the Third World country.On this basis,it discusses the dilemma and development orientation of table tennis in the culture interaction between China and the world.Then,it proposes that,to assure the vibrant development of table tennis,the traditional mindset and practice shall be reformed.The table tennis shall be the bellwether of the sport power mindset.Beside,in order to increase the visibility and antagonism,the reform of the bat balancing the attack and defense shall be facilitated.