域外刑事证据能力契约制度之比较研究

A Comparitive Study of Admissibility of Evidence in Foreign Laws

刑事证据能力契约是控辩双方以合意的形式赋予证人庭前证言笔录以及某些非法取得的证据以证据能力的制度。作为传闻规则例外的合意笔录、合意书证以及作为非法证据排除规则例外的"污点消除"是刑事证据能力契约的主要制度形态。某些国家或地区通过立法对刑事证据能力契约的成立和生效的实质要件、程序要件以及无效与撤回的条件及其后果等方面进行规制。刑事证据能力契约的法律性质、法律效果以及理论基础等问题,在理论上存在较大争议。

The contract concerning admissibility of evidence is a system that in accordance with the assent of the prosecutors and the accused,the prior statements of witness made out of court and some evidences illegally obtained may be read before the court or not necessarily be excluded.Some countries or regions to regulate the contract＇s substantial elements,program elements,efficiency to conditions of invalid and withdrawal by adopting legislation.There are some considerable controversies about the contract about such as legal nature,legal effect and foundation theories,etc.