清代东北地区鄂伦春编旗初探

Study on Allocated Native Banners of Oroqen in the Northeast Area During the Qing Dynasty

清代东北边疆生息繁衍着库雅喇、恰喀拉、赫哲、索伦(鄂温克)、达斡尔、鄂伦春、锡伯、卦尔察等众多部族。入关前后,清政府曾将这些部族大规模内迁,作为"新满洲"编入八旗。"新满洲"的编设,对东北少数民族、满族及清政权均产生了重要影响。

There lived Kuyala,Qiakala,Hezhen,Suolun,Daur,Oroqen,Xibe,Gua＇ercha,and other minorities in the northeast area of China during the Qing Dynasty.Before and after entering the Shanhai Pass,the Qing government had ever transferred these minorities inland and set the New-Manchu.The establishment of the New-Manchu and the transition had important impact on northeastern minorities,Manchu and the administration of the Qing government.