当代中国乡村文化变迁的因素分析及路径选择

Analysis to the Factors Affecting Rural Cultural Change and the Orientation Preference in China

乡村文化的变迁与中国农村现代化的历程相伴而生。变迁过程中农民的主体人格、职业意识、乡土意识都发生了转变,其原因主要是内源性文化危机与外缘性文化注入、文化异质性的增强、现代教育与大众传媒的普及等因素。在这一变迁过程中,家庭联产承包责任制的实行、乡镇企业的异军突起、小城镇建设速度的加快以及城乡一体化发展的新思路成为中国乡村文化变迁的基本路径。

The change of rural culture is accompanied with the Chinese rural modernization.In the course of the change of farmers＇ personality,the professional awareness together with the awareness of home village have all changed.The reasons for the changes could be of the endogenous cultural crisis,infusion of periphery culture the enhancing of cultural heterogeneity,the modern education as well as the popularization of mass media and so on.In the course of the change,the implementation of the system of contracted responsibilities on the household basis with remuneration linked to output,the crop up of rural enterprises,the fastening of township construction and the new approach of fastening up the development of urban-rural integration could be the basic approach in the change of Chinese rural culture.