当代语境下的鄂伦春族“摩苏昆”

Contemporary Context of Mosukun of Oroqen Ethnic Group

"摩苏昆"是鄂伦春族在漫长的游猎生活过程中创造出的具有鲜明特色的民族文化。对"摩苏昆"的界定有多种说法:具有说唱性质的、曲艺类、民间文学史诗类、特定长篇叙事歌曲音乐类等,它属于唱一段、讲一段的古老艺术形式,用鄂伦春语讲唱。鄂伦春族由于没有本民族文字,语言的逐渐流失,使古老的艺术"摩苏昆"面临失传的危险。

＂Mosukun＂is a kind of ethnic culture with unique character created by Oroqen people in the long nomadic life.There are a variety of parlance about the definition of the term＂Mosukun＂.It has the nature of rap,Chinese folk art,folk literature epic,specific long narrative songs such as music and so on.It belongs to the form of singing with speaking with Oroqen language.Due to the lack of writing system of Oroqen,the language gradually shrink,the ancient art is facing the danger of extinction.