《修辞学发凡》的价值论贡献——《修辞学发凡》关于语言文字修辞价值的论述

The Value-Theoretical Contribution of An Introduction to Rhetoric

在修辞学论域里,修辞性价值关系架构主要包括三大分支:(1)微观层面上语言文字和修辞行为的价值关系系统;(2)中观层面上修辞行为和语辞行为的价值关系系统;(3)宏观层面上修辞学术和修辞主体的价值关系系统。陈望道先生的《修辞学发凡》对这三种层面上的修辞价值系统都有论述,本文仅对有关微观层面上语言文字的修辞价值的论述进行了探讨。主要包括:(1)语言文字客体本有的修辞价值;(2)修辞行为主导的语言文字的修辞价值;(3)修辞环境主导的语言文字的修辞价值。

Rhetorical values in the study of Rhetoric are framed with systems of three different scopes：（1） the microscopic value system of language and characters related by the act of rhetoric;（2） the intermediate-scopic value system of the act of rhetoric related by the act of discourse;（3） the macroscopic value system of the art of rhetoric related by the subject of rhetoric.All of the three rhetorical value systems were described by Wangdao Chen in his An Introduction to Rhetoric.This research focuses on first system of the microscopic value system of language and characters.The following three perspectives of the value system are studied：（1） the objects＇s inherent rhetorical values of language and characters;（2） the behavior rhetorical values of language and characters;（3） the environmental rhetoric values of language and characters.