对建国以来两次经济体制选择的历史原因再认识

Further Understanding of the Historical Reasons for Two Economy Systems during the Early Days of New China

建国初期,中共中央根据生产力总体水平低且发展不平衡的状况,选择了计划经济体制,从发展重工业起步,加速了中国初级工业化的历史进程,巩固了社会主义的新政权,维护了国家的安全。但随着生产力的发展,中国的社会经济结构出现了重大变化。特别是改革开放后,多元经济的出现和商品经济的繁荣以及全球市场机制的逐步形成,又为我国建立市场经济体制创造了条件。于是,党中央、国务院进行了第二次经济体制选择,确立了建立社会主义市场经济体制的改革目标,实现了计划经济向市场经济的历史性转变。虽然这两次经济体制选择不可避免地存在着主观因素,但归根到底还是由中国的国情和世界经济一体化趋势决定的。

During the early days of new China,based on the situation of low overall productivity level and unbalanced development,the CPC central committee has chosen to implement planned economy system,which started from the development of heavy industry,thus,expediting the historical process of China＇s industrial entry-level stage,consolidating the new socialist regime,and safeguarding the security of the nation.Nevertheless,according to the development of productivity,major changes have occurred in China＇s social and economical structures.Especially after reform and opening-up,the emergence of multivariate economy,the prosperous commodity economy and the individual formation of global market mechanism also have created conditions for us to establish the market economic system.The CPC central committee and the State Council thus have made the second choice of the economic system,and set the goal of establishing the socialist market economy system and realizing the historical change from planned economy to market economy.Although the subjective factors inevitably affect the choice of the two economy system,China＇s national condition and the worldwide economy integration trend,finally,determine all.