美在显现——论伽达默尔对柏拉图美的本体论结构与功能的现象学分析

Beauty Exists in Its Showing:On Gadamer's Phenomenological Analysis of Plato's Ontological Structure and Function of Beauty

柏拉图对美的思考中包含了对美的本体论功能和本体论结构的揭示,把美的显露、澄明或者真理证明作为它的本质因素。伽达默尔对柏拉图的美的本体论功能和结构的现象学分析,目的就在于揭示美的显现对于美的存在来说具有的一种本体论规定性质。柏拉图的这种美的本体论功能和本体论结构通向了胡塞尔"回归事物本身"和意向性等现象学理论主张,也由此通向了海德格尔的存在基础本体论的主张:此在就是存在者的存在,存在者应该是在存在中存在。伽达默尔对柏拉图的深刻发现和继承的观点是:美在显现。

Plato＇s thinking of beauty revealed ontological structure and function of beauty.Gadamer＇s phenomenological analysis of Plato＇s ontological structure and function of beauty was to reveal its ontological nature.Therefore,Plato＇s ontological structure and function of beauty was the way to Husserl＇s theory-＂Back to the things themselves＂,and Heidegger＇ theory-＂Fundamental Ontology＂ as well.Gadamer inherited and discovered Plato＇s theory-beauty exists in its showing.