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不同车头间距下交通流的速度分布 被引量:21

Traffic velocity distributions for different spacings
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摘要 在传统的交通流理论中,通常用确定性函数来描述交通流的速度-密度关系。但实际上,交通流存在着相当大的随机性和波动性:在一定局部密度的情况下,往往存在多种短时局部速度。为了能更加真实地描述速度和间距之间的关系,对NGSIM数据进行了研究和统计,对不同车头间距情况下的交通流速度分布建模。结果表明:当交通流密度较小时,速度分布大致服从对数正态函数;而当交通流密度较大时,交通处于阻塞状态,速度分布则更接近于负指数函数。 Conventional traffic density-velocity models usually use deterministic functions.However,stochastic traffic flow fluctuations mean that the traffic velocity cannot be uniquely determined by the density.A more accurate description of the density-velocity relation was developed using NGSIM(next generation simulation) data to model the velocity distribution for different spacing.Test results show that at low traffic densities the velocity normally follows a log-normal distribution,while at high traffic densities the velocity follows a negative-exponential distribution.
出处 《清华大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第3期309-312,共4页 Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)
基金 国家自然科学基金青年项目(50708055) 国家“九七三”重点基础研究发展计划项目(2006CB705506) 国家“八六三”高技术发展项目(2007AAIIZ222)
关键词 交通流 速度分布 车头间距 对数正态分布 负指数分布 traffic flow velocity distribution spacing log-normal distribution negative-exponential distribution
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参考文献12

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