虚构、科学与真理——虚构主义关于虚构话语的“新思维”

Fiction,Science and Truth——"New Thought" of Fictional Talks in Fictionalism

从哲学层面反思人类的虚构活动及其所产生的虚构对象和话语的一个重要成果就是虚构哲学的诞生。虚构主义是其中层出不穷的大量竞争理论中的一种最为激进的倾向。它不仅关心一般虚构哲学所重视的那些虚构对象,如虚构的人物、事件和可能世界等,而且把虚构主义解释的触角伸向了科学和真理,试图发现科学中的虚构对象和话语,重新阐释真假和有无的本质,以建立一种囊括所有虚构话语的最一般的真正的虚构哲学。虚构主义即使有极端化倾向,但至少值得严肃地对待和思考。其诞生、发展以及对它作出对话性研究是有益于认识发展的。

Fictional philosophy is an important achievement,which is born from philosophical reflection on human fictional activities and its results(fictional objects and fictional talks).Factionalism is the most radical orientation in the massive competitive theories emerging endlessly.It not only concerns the fictional objects,characters,events and possible worlds,on which the general fictional philosophy focuses,but also extends its tentacles of interpretation into science and truth,trying to discover fictional objects and talks,to reinterpret the nature of truth and fake as well as the nature of being and not being,to build the most general genuine fictional philosophy including all fictional talks.Even though it has radical orientation,factionalism needs to be treated and considered seriously at least.Its emergence,development and dialogical researches on it are conducive to cognitive development.