江西及其邻省东周玉器的工艺和文化对比

Comparison on Craft and Culture of Jadeware from Jiangxi Province and Its Neighboring Provinces in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

江西省东周时期为"吴头楚尾",处于吴越文化及楚文化两大文化圈的交汇地带。以江西省为中心,分析了江西及其邻省东周玉器的工艺特征,了解了吴越玉器及楚地玉器的艺术风格和发展脉络。通过玉觽、玉璜及玉璧三种玉器的对比发现,东周时江西的玉器制造受吴越文化及楚文化的共同影响;同为南方玉文化代表的吴越玉器与楚地玉器不断的交流融合,但仍同中存异:前者细密纤巧,写实与写意相互交映;后者气势张扬,为富于动感的写实风格。

In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty,Jiangxi province was on the joint zone between the Wu and Yue culture and Chu culture.The craft characteristics of jadeware from Jiangxi province and its neighboring provinces in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty are studied,the art style and development grain of jadeware with Wu and Yue culture and Chu culture are understood also.Comparison on Jade Xi,Jade Bi and Jade Huang,the manufacture of jadeware from Jiangxi province was influenced by Wu and Yue culture and Chu culture in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.Though both of Wu and Yue culture and Chu culture are the representatives of south jade culture,the former is of fine and delicate style with realism and impression,the latter focused on details and more vivid.