4Masquelet AC,Romana MC,Wolf G. Skin island flapssupplied by the vascular axis of the sensitive superficialnerves: Anatomic study and clinical experience in the leg[J]. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1992,89:1115-1121.
8Koshima I, Fujitsu M, Ushio S, et al. Flow-through ante-rior thigh flaps with a short pedicle for reconstruction of lower leg and foot defects [ J]. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2005, 115(1) :155-162.
9Tornetta P 3rd, Weiner L, Bergmen M, et al. Pilon frac- tures: treatment with combined internal and external fixa- tion[J]. J Orthop Trauma, 1993,7(6) :489-496.
