国外低碳经济发展的经验及比较

本文从战略导向、政策立法、经济调节、技术支持和资金投入等五个方面,对欧、美、日、印发展低碳经济的状况进行了阐述,并对其进行了比较分析,得出:各国都意识到发展低碳经济的重要性,要不断探索新能源,加强国际合作;但由于国情不同也存在一些差异,欧盟和日本政府对发展低碳经济的认识具有前瞻性,在方法的逻辑性与技术的先进性方面,日本更具优势;在此基础上,提出我国要借鉴国外的成功经验大力发展低碳经济,走低碳可持续发展之路。

From the five aspects including the strategic orientation,policy and legislation,economic regulation,technical support and financial input,this article conducts a comparative analysis on the states of low-carbon economy development in European Union,America,Japan,and India,and thus thinks that all nations have been aware of the importance of low-carbon economy and should explore new energy and strengthen the international cooperation.However,there are the differences among nations.The European Union and Japanese government have foresight to develop low carbon economy and Japanese has more advantages in the logicality of the methodology and advancement of technology.Based on the above analysis,the paper proposes that our country should learn successful experiences from advanced countries to greatly promote the low-carbon economy development to take a route of low-carbon and sustainable development.